Hypothermia or Frostbite

Hypothermia develops more quickly in children than in adults. Wet clothing or cold weather can lead to hypothermia. The child may appear unusually pale or have a bluish discoloration of the skin.
Frostbite is localized and often caused by inadequate blood circulation. The affected skin areas turn white and feel very cold.

Actions:

Hypothermia:

• Stay calm and speak gently to the child.
• Immediately remove wet clothing and wrap the child warmly (use a rescue blanket with the silver side facing inward, wool blanket).
• Do not allow the child to move—movement will cause further cooling.
• If the child is conscious, offer warm drinks.
• In case of cardiac and respiratory arrest, immediately start CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and call emergency services (112).

Frostbite:

• Stay calm and reassure the child.
• Remove tight clothing.
• Warm the frostbitten body part with water baths.
  • The warming process must be gradual, with increasing temperature.
  • Ensure that the warming is not uncomfortable or painful for the child.
• Gently apply warm, loose cloths to the frostbitten area.
• Do not give anything to eat or drink.
• Take the child to the nearest pediatrician or clinic, or call emergency services (112).